The dark web: A hidden menace or a tool for privacy protection

Abstract

The dark web has long been a subject of debate, as it raises questions about its covert threats and privacy safeguarding capabilities. It's an internet realm requiring specific software or authorization, notorious for illegal activities and untraceable transactions. Researchers and law enforcement agencies use the dark web for intelligence gathering on cybercriminals, making it crucial in understanding the evolution of the internet and emerging criminal activities. Additionally, studying the dark web helps identify cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities. This research explores the relationship between the dark web and mental health, investigating the public's perception of the dark web as both a hidden menace and a tool for privacy protection. The primary aim is to examine the correlation between public perception and engagement in dark web services, while also exploring potential mental health ramifications. To collect data, we conducted a survey among university students and regular internet users. The research process involved identifying 18 research questions covering topics such as dark web knowledge, usage frequency, security measures, awareness of government regulations, ability to differentiate legal and illegal content, transaction methods, and understanding the dark web's role in promoting freedom of speech. We collected 158 responses from different departments of Chandigarh University, removing duplicates to retain 156 responses meeting our criteria. Data was compiled in an Excel file for further statistical evaluation. While the dark web is not widely accessed, users may experience psychological consequences due to its association with cybercrime, disturbing content, and radicalization. This connection leads to heightened anxiety, fear, and distress among users. Concerns about privacy, security, and associated risks further contribute to these apprehensions. Motivations for dark web access, such as curiosity and anonymity, may stem from underlying psychological factors. However, navigating illegal and potentially harmful content can result in emotional turmoil, moral dilemmas, guilt, or shame. These findings highlight the need for public awareness campaigns, educational initiatives, and targeted interventions promoting mental well-being and safe internet practices. Enhancing individuals' knowledge about the dark web's risks and potential psychological consequences empowers them to make informed decisions and protect their mental health in the digital age.