Abstract

Research suggests that cyberbullying continues during emerging adulthood, but is less often studied than with adolescent populations. We investigated the prevalence of cyberbullying behaviors amongst 312 New Zealand University psychology students using the Cyberbullying Experiences Survey. Most respondents reported experiencing (94.9%) and perpetrating (82.0%) some form of cyberbullying victimization in the past year, with men reporting higher rates than women. Men were also more likely to be both victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying. However, the criteria for having experienced cyberbullying of at least once in the last year may have been too lenient. The average scale score for victimization and perpetration suggested a fairly low prevalence of cyberbullying among our sample. Our findings supporting the reliability of the Cyberbullying Experiences Survey were consistent with previous research using similar methods.We suggest avenues for future research to explore the nature of cyberbullying among emerging adults.

Highlights

  • With continued advances in technology, traditional bullying can occur through social media and mobile devices anywhere, at any time, reaching social networks quickly, and leaving evidence that can be nearly impossible to erase

  • 94.9% (100% of men and 93.1% of women) reported that they had experienced some form of cyberbullying in the past year

  • 82.0% (86.1% of men and 80.7% of women) reported that they had perpetrated some form of cyberbullying in the past year

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Summary

Introduction

With continued advances in technology, traditional bullying can occur through social media and mobile devices anywhere, at any time, reaching social networks quickly, and leaving evidence that can be nearly impossible to erase. University students are amongst the most frequent and technically advanced users of the internet and mobile devices globally [3]. A modest body of research suggests that cyberbullying continues, or even increases, through adolescence [4], with one third of students reporting that they experienced cyberbullying for the first time while at college [5]. Estimates of the percentage of university students who have been victims of cyberbullying range from low (10 to 15% [9,10]), to medium (24 to 62% [6,11,12,13,14]), to as high as 92% [15]. The prevalence of cyberbullying perpetration is reportedly lower (e.g. 2% [14], 8% [6,12,14], 23% [11], and 40% [13])

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