Abstract

A systematic study of the magnetic properties of Fe-Sc amorphous alloys has been carried out for the first time. The samples were prepared by dc high-rate sputtering. The average magnetic moment is larger than that of Fe-Zr and Fe-Ti amorphous alloys. This trend is in conformity with the results obtained by band calculations. The difference in magnitude between calculated and observed magnetic moments in Fe-early transition metals is explained by taking into account the contraction of atomic distance. The thermal expansion anomaly associated with the spontaneous volume magnetostriction ω s is more pronounced with decreasing Sc content and the shrinkage is observed even above the Curie temperature. The Curie temperature exhibits the highest value around 20% Sc. The pressure shift of the Curie temperature is also significantly large, reflecting a large value of ω s . The pressure coefficient of the Curie temperature (1/T c )(dT c /dP) varies linearly with the Curie temperature, and its sign changes around 20% Sc. The striking thermal expansion anomaly above T c , and the linear relationship between (1/T c )(dT c /dP) and T c imply that the present Fe-Sc amorphous alloys are magnetically inhomogeneous.

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