Abstract

This research presents content analysis to the cultural repertoire of Marvel Cinematic Universe�s superhero motion pictures. It investigates the content, theme, and core ideas of Avengers sequels: The Avengers (2012), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019). It explores how the Avengers sequels portrays recontextualization of superhero characters and whether as well as to what extent it provides US cultural monomyth. The finding shows that each character of the Avengers has flaws and vulnerabilities as common human beings that leave them from traditional superhero monomyth. Nevertheless, it still illustrates US cultural imperialism, pharmakon portrayal, hegemonic masculinity, and sovereignty. These motion pictures still serve US heroism and patriotism interest as well as binary interplay: order-chaos, law-violence and villain-superhero that occurs among superheroes, extra-terrestrial race, robots and Titans despite its recontextualized characters. Moreover, it depicts the traditional masculine ideal valorisation where men are more likely powerful, intelligent, and equipped by sophisticated technology whereas women are seen as supportive superheroes with implied beauty standards. The recommendation for future research is discussed.

Highlights

  • Superheroes have become the center of global popular culture that was originally developed through comic books in the 1960s

  • This research aims to answer two research questions: how are recontextualized superhero characters seen in the Avengers sequels (1)? Whether and to what extent the Avengers sequels as Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)’s recontextualized superhero provide traditional US monomyth (2)? It is seen based on cultural repertoire in terms of cultural imperialism, pharmakon portrayal, hegemonic masculinity, and sovereignty

  • Marvel Cinematic Universe’s superheroes, the Avengers, do not serve traditional superhero qualities with its monomyth as perfect supranatural characters. It can be seen from the Avengers sequels

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Summary

Introduction

Superheroes have become the center of global popular culture that was originally developed through comic books in the 1960s. In order to reach larger audiences and maximize its profit, transnational media corporations extend the comic books into movies, TV shows, toys, video games, and transform original characters to the fit media format as well as audiences (Chung & Ju, 2016). This superhero dynamic shift from the comic books into extended formats creates social relations among audiences or is usually called. The cultural repertoire of recontextualized superhero in the Avengers sequels.

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