Abstract
The development of ultra-low temperature magnetic refrigeration technologies demands magnetic refrigeration materials with excellent properties. Hence, improving performances of magnetic refrigerants has always been a significant scientific issue in magnetic refrigeration field. In this article, the relationship of crystal structures, magnetic interactions and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for NaGdSiO4 and NaGdTiO4 has been investigated. NaGdSiO4 and NaGdTiO4 both crystallizes orthogonal structure, but the significant difference of unit cell parameters and symmetries results in different arrangement of Gd atoms. The distorted crystal structure and weaker magnetic between Gd3+ ions make NaGdSiO4 exhibit larger MCE with the maximum magnetic entropy change (-∆SM) of 49.0J·kg-1·K-1 at 2.8K. Comparably speaking, NaGdTiO4, which is a quasi-triangular antiferromagnet, possesses a stronger magnetic interaction between Gd3+ ions with the maximum -∆SM of 31.9J·kg-1·K-1 at 2.6K. These results confirm the importance of magnetic interactions for magnetic refrigeration materials, and, more broadly, they highlight the significance of crystal structures in that field.
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