Abstract

Abstract Vanadium ditelluride, V1.04Te2, has a Cd(OH)2-type structure with unit cell dimensions ah = 3.638 A and ch = 6.582 A above the transition temperature Tt of 482 K. Below Tt the structure is monoclinic, space group C2 m , with cell dimensions am = 18.984 A(≈3ah√3), bm = 3.5947 A (≈ah), cm = 9.069 A (≈√(3a2h + c2h)), β = 134.62°. This low-temperature form is isostructural with NbTe2 and TaTe2 (which do not show a phase transition); the vanadium atoms form double zigzag chains with VV distances of 3.316 A, which distort the Te lattice. Complex diffraction patterns were observed due to the simultaneous occurrence of the distortion of the Cd(OH)2-type structure of vanadium ditelluride in three equivalent directions. Similar patterns were found for the Nb and Ta ditellurides.

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