Abstract

The crystal structures of the Group VB to VIIB elements and of compounds formed between them are discussed on the basis of the valence-bond theory. A consistent bond scheme is proposed and applied to derive qualitative band structures for these materials. The band structures, which in many cases deviate from the usual semiconductor band model, afford a satisfactory interpretation of the anomalous electrical and optical properties observed in some of the substances under consideration. Thus, for instance, they provide an explanation of the anomalous sign reversals of the Hall coefficients observed in both tellurium and Bi 2Te 3. Semiconducting properties are predicted for a series of ternary compounds.

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