Abstract
The relationship between education and public purpose has been historical and remains fundamental to the core mission of the higher education sector. Alongside the growth of engaged scholarship and practice, increasing and, at times, competing forces work to influence institutional focus and direction. Key amongst these are global university ranking systems, which have begun to shift their gaze beyond traditional notions of academic excellence to also consider impact and engagement. The tension between external and internal drivers for social engagement can fragment institutional focus and undermine community impact. In the face of this challenge, holistic institutional frameworks that systemically and culturally underpin, enable and make inherent engaged scholarship remain scarce. Their absence risks marginalising engaged university practice, teaching and research, thereby limiting the potential impact of universities.
 This article aims to address this gap in the literature by examining the question of how universities can create a whole-of-institution approach to their public purpose agenda. Using the University of Technology Sydney as a case, the development of the UTS Social Impact Framework is shared here. We detail the use of Appreciative Inquiry and Theory of Change as underpinning participatory methodologies that have resulted in a systems approach to change, based on institutional strengths. The resulting framework articulates a shared vision and outlines a guiding roadmap encompassing six domains of change, expressed as outcomes, and an additional three preconditions. Woven together, these create a robust image of the systemic and cultural dynamics needed to realise the shared vision of the university, ensuring that contribution to social outcomes remains a core mission of this higher education institution. The adopted approach used in this study can inform the development of contextually relevant frameworks across the sector, with potential to reposition engagement, beyond an aspect of practice, as a systemic precondition that enables broader social change.
Highlights
The purpose of universities and the potential value they offer society are well recognised and debated
We detail the use of Appreciative Inquiry and Theory of Change as underpinning participatory methodologies that have resulted in a systems approach to change, based on institutional strengths
Responding to the ‘decline in public confidence’ (Boyer 1996, p. 11) in higher education institutions, Boyer argued for a renewed and strengthened connection to purpose as it relates to community benefit, stating that higher education institutions need to ‘become a more vigorous partner in the search for answers to our most pressing social, civic, economic, and moral problems, and must reaffirm [their] historic commitment to ... the scholarship of engagement’ (Boyer 1996, p. 11)
Summary
The purpose of universities and the potential value they offer society are well recognised and debated (see, for example, Beaulieu, Breton & Brousselle 2018; Beere, Votruba & Wells 2011; Bradley et al 2008). Through research, teaching and non-academic programs, universities have a tremendous capacity to contribute to solving complex social challenges. Citing examples that spanned 350 years of higher education practice, Boyer pointed to the historic link between education and public purpose. Responding to the ‘decline in public confidence’ 11) in higher education institutions, Boyer argued for a renewed and strengthened connection to purpose as it relates to community benefit, stating that higher education institutions need to ‘become a more vigorous partner in the search for answers to our most pressing social, civic, economic, and moral problems, and must reaffirm [their] historic commitment to ... Research and service, higher education institutions, it was argued, could work alongside community partners to respond to societal challenges and arrive at mutually beneficial outcomes
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