The course of coronary artery disease in relation to personality traits and symptoms of depression in hospitalized male patients

Abstract

Goalassessment of depressive symptomatology and personality traits in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Patientsforty-two males consecutively admitted to a cardiology unit due to an ICD-10 diagnosis of Acute Cardiac Syndrome (ACS). Twenty-two of them had unstable angina (UA) without myocardial infarction and 20 of them had confirmed myocardial infarction (MI).Methods:short questionnaire assessing the clinical course of heart disease, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Cloninger Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) were applied.Results:The mean BDI score in the whole group of patients was 20. The MI patients had higher BDI score than the UA patients without MI. The patients with more serious clinical course of heart disease and those who shorter suffered from ACS had significantly higher BDI score than the other patients. The whole group of ACS patients revealed more pronounced temperamental Harm Avoidance (HA) and less pronounced Reward Dependence dimension of the TCI. The patients with more serious clinical course of CAD had more evident HA features and than patients with mild clinical course of the disease. The patients with longer duration of CAD had more pronounced Self-Transcendence (a character dimension of the TCI) as compared to patients with shorter duration of the illness.Conclusions:Depressive symptoms are common and prominent in CAD patients particularly in those with shorter duration and more serious course of the illness. The relationships between temperamental and character dimensions of personality with the clinical course of CAD indicate multifactor and complex associations which need further studies.