The Corrosion and Wear Performance of Microcrystalline WC-10Co-4Cr and Near-Nanocrystalline WC-17Co High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Sprayed Coatings on Steel Substrate

Abstract

The study of near-nanocrystalline cermet composite coating was performed by depositing near-nanocrystalline WC-17Co powder using the high velocity oxy-fuel spraying technique. The WC-17Co powder consists of a core with an engineered near-nano-scale WC dispersion with a mean grain size 427 nm. The powder particle contains 6 wt pct of the ductile phase Co matrix mixed into the core to ensure that the reinforcing ceramic phase WC material is discontinuous to limit debridement during wear, while the remainder of the binding phase (11 wt pct) is applied as a coating on the powder particle to improve the ductility. The tribological properties of the coating, in terms of corrosion resistance, microhardness, and sliding abrasive wear, were studied and compared with those of an industrially standard microcrystalline WC-10Co-4Cr coating with a WC mean grain size 3 μm. Results indicated that the WC-17Co coating had superior wear and corrosion resistance compared to the WC-10Co-4Cr coating. The engineered WC-17Co powder with a duplex Co layer had prevented significant decarburization of the WC dispersion in the coating, thereby reducing the intersplat microporosity necessary for initiating microgalvanic cells. The improved wear resistance was attributed to the higher hardness value of the near-nanocrystalline WC-17Co coating.