Abstract
Abstract: Nowadays, the region of Middle East and North Africa has become a "testing ground" where the competition between the great powers takes place . The importance of this region is determined by its geopolitical position, concentration of large natural resources, as well as the fact that it represents the greatest threat to the international security - the bases of terrorist organizations, the strengthening role of the group "Islamic State", drug trafficking and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was one of the most developed and richest countries on the African continent: the crisis events of 2011, which resulted in the overthrow of the government, the murder of Muammar Gaddafi and the crisis in the country. From the viewpoint of the neoclassical realism the Libyan crisis is explored in the article. The causes of the crisis (both internal and external) as as well as the interests of the great powers - the United States of America, France and Britain are analyzed.
Highlights
Nowadays, the region of Middle East and North Africa has become a "testing ground" where the competition between the great powers takes place. The importance of this region is determined by its geopolitical position, concentration of large natural resources, as well as the fact that it represents the greatest threat to the international security - the bases of terrorist organizations, the strengthening role of the group "Islamic State", drug trafficking and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was one of the most developed and richest countries on the African continent: the crisis events of 2011, which resulted in the overthrow of the government, the murder of Muammar Gaddafi and the crisis in the country
From the viewpoint of the neoclassical realism the Libyan crisis is explored in the article
Summary
Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Значимость данного региона обусловлена его геополитическим положением, сосредоточением крупнейших природных ресурсов, а также тем, что он представляет самую большую угрозу международной безопасности, чему способствует наличие баз террористических организаций, усиление группировки «Исламское государство», наркотрафик, а также распространение оружия массового уничтожения (ОМУ). 5. До кризисных событий 2011г., результатом которых стало свержение правительства, убийство Муаммара Каддафи и кризис в стране, Социалистическая Народная Ливийская Арабская Джамахирия была одной из самых развитых и богатых стран африканского континента. Ливийский кризис рассматривается в статье с позиций неоклассического реализма. Анализируются его причины, как внутренние, так и внешние, а также интересы великих держав – Соединённых Штатов Америки, Франции и Великобритании. Ключевые слова: Ливия, Муаммар Каддафи, «арабская весна», великие державы, Ближний Восток, Северная Африка
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