Abstract

Recently, understanding the function of the gut microbiome in preserving human health and its potential link to the rise in chronic diseases has attracted an obviously increase in research. The gut microbiota, which is made up of billions of different microbes and plays a critical role in many physiological processes, is a complex ecosystem that lives inside the human body. This article delves into the intricate relationship between the gut microbiome composition and chronic diseases, highlighting emerging research that sheds light on the underlying mechanisms connecting microbial dysbiosis to conditions such as hypertension, obesity and T2DM, and CVD. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive understand of how disruptions in the gut microbial equilibrium can influence disease pathogenesis, immune responses, metabolic processes, and overall health. Furthermore, potential therapeutic strategies, including dietary interventions, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation, will be discussed as avenues for restoring gut microbial balance and ameliorating chronic disease outcomes.

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