The contribution of isokinetic strength parameters to the performance of cricket batsmen

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to determine which of the isokinetic knee and shoulder strength parameters discriminate between successful and less successful provincial academy cricket batsmen and to assess the contribution of isokinetic knee and shoulder strength parameters to the performance of these athletes. Twenty-two contracted batsmen (20.63 ± 1.62 years) from the Gauteng and North-West Cricket Academies in South Africa were tested during the 2004 and 2005 seasons. The discriminant analyses showed that no strength, work or power parameters discriminated significantly between the successful (top 5 ranked batsmen of both seasons) and less successful academy batsmen. A forward stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that the contribution of individual knee-related isokinetic parameters ranged 4-16% whereas for the shoulder the range was 4-28%. However knee parameters accounted for a total of 57% of the difference between the more and less successful batsmen while the corresponding share in terms of shoulder parameters was even higher: 61%. The conclusion that can, therefore, be drawn is that isokinetic knee and shoulder strength parameters contribute to the performance of provincial academy cricket batsmen and that these components should be included in the talent identification protocols for young promising batsmen.