Abstract

ISO, the Infrared Space Observatory, was launched on 17 November 1995. ISO was not suitable for directly detecting exoplanets due to its low angular resolution and not high enough infrared sensitivity. ISO’s strength was in its high resolution spectroscopy and its capability to observe in as yet unseen wavelengths. A lot of its wealth of scientific data been returned are of significance to exoplanetary research and astrobiology. Examples are data on substellar mass objects (brown dwarfs), circumstellar discs and studies of objects in the Solar System with astrobiological importance such as Europa and Titan. Also its observation of the interstellar medium, star formation and comets contribute to understanding better the molecular reprocessing in planetary systems and formation of such a system. Already several brown dwarfs and their spectra and new circumstellar disks were observed with ISO. Most directly applicable to the field are the discovery of a Vega-disk surrounding a star (ρ1 Cnc) around which a hot jupiter was discovered earlier. Another remarkable result is the discovery of a planet-forming disk around a dying star. Some of the findings of ISO will be of immediate importance for a life- and planet-searching project such as Darwin.

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