THE CONSTITUTIONAL RULE IS THE MOST IMPORTANT GUARANTEE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA (MENA) (THE JORDANIAN CASE)

Abstract

This study came to investigate the constitutional guarantees for preserving human rights by focusing on the Jordanian case, and for the purposes of achieving the objective of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was followed, by examining the role of each of the principle of separation of powers and control over the constitutionality of laws and control over the work of the administration in guaranteeing human rights And their freedoms recognized by the Jordanian constitution. The study reached a number of results, the most prominent of which is: the principle of separation of powers and oversight of the constitutionality of laws and oversight over the actions of the administration are among the most important guarantees that work to establish these rights and ensure work on their proper implementation and enjoyment by individuals, until they became constitutional principles and titles for the contemporary legal state. The study recommended Activating oversight of the constitutionality of laws by establishing judicial bodies that handle them, such as the constitutional courts, and facilitating access to them by individuals and institutions without obstacles, in addition to establishing a strong and independent administrative judiciary to ensure the principle of legality and prevent the administration from violating the law or deviating from the use of power, and narrowing the sphere of sovereignty.