Abstract

Introduction: There is extensive research about the consequences that toxic relationships with dominant masculinities have on different areas of women’s lives, including how they can influence future relationships they establish. Some of these women reproduce toxic relationships with dominant masculinities in their following relationships, and some women start to establish sexual-affective relationships with non-dominant masculinity models. However, less is known about the specific consequences in non-dominant masculinities who establish relationships with women who have not overcome the false memory of excitement regarding their toxic relationships. Methodology: In order to shed light on the consequences for non-dominant masculinities, eight communicative interviews were conducted with four women and four men. Results: The main findings indicate that those female participants who have kept an exciting memory of toxic relationships, when in an equal relationship, have attitudes of disdain towards non-dominant masculinities. They may ridicule them, not value their personal or intellectual abilities, talk down to them, and even negatively value their sexual aptitudes. Discussion: The application of the previous literature to our results leads to establishing the work on memories of relationships that have led to socialization in violent relationships as a preventive approach. Conclusion: The previously mentioned attitudes could generate health problems for non-dominant masculinities engaged in these relationships.

Highlights

  • The consequences gender violence has, in both stable and sporadic relationships, have been widely studied

  • Most studies have focused on the health consequences it has on women

  • The results reveal that female participants who had maintained a false memory of previous toxic relationships reproduced attitudes of disdain in their later egalitarian relationships with non-dominant men

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Summary

Introduction

The consequences gender violence has, in both stable and sporadic relationships, have been widely studied. Most studies have focused on the health consequences it has on women. Intimate partner violence (IPV hereinafter), such as physical assault and sexual coercion, is related to worse mental and physical health outcomes for women [1,2,3,4]. Depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts or attempts, post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol or drug abuse are among the most common mental health problems related to IPV [2]. It has been evidenced that these consequences can be prolonged over time, even long after the abusive relationship has ended [6]

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