The connection between leader behaviour and employee sickness absence in public administration

Jernej Buzeti

doi:10.1108/ijoa-09-2020-2425

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study is to find the connection between leader behaviour and employee sickness absence in public administration. Design/methodology/approach The research data was collected with the help of an online questionnaire. The SPSS statistical programme and structural equation modelling in AMOS were used to analyse the data. Findings The research was conducted in public administration institutions, and 3,220 employees from public administration were included in the research sample. The author found a negative one-way relationship between certain types of behaviour and sickness absence. The author defines leader behaviour as a multidimensional construct in which each dimension represents a separate cluster of leader behavioural characteristics. Leaders’ “progressiveness” is the most important dimension, and a one-point increase in “progressiveness” (five-point scale) leads to a reduction of 2.8 days in sickness absence for one employee. Research limitations/implications The author focused only on one segment of factors (the behaviour of leaders) that affects sickness absence. To explain the maximum possible measure of the variability in sickness absence, it would be best to include several different influencing factors. Practical implications The study represents a structured model of the link between sickness absence and leader behaviour. With the model, it is possible to determine which behavioural forms of leaders influence sickness absence, where leader behaviour is treated as a complex whole, and not as an individual behavioural characteristic. Originality/value The study addresses calls for research on the relationship between leader behaviour and employee sickness absence within countries.

Highlights

The workplace is a place where various relationships are established
To determine whether the “informal” factors of the work environment in the form of leader behaviour cause or affect employee sickness absence, we explored the connection between leader behaviour and employee sickness absence, which we present in this paper
We find that constructs related to Manipulative behaviour (MB), passive behaviour (PB), perceptions and recognition of work performance (WP) and behaviour that addresses the aspect of establishing a leader’s relationship with employees (S), do not have any direct or indirect influence on sickness absence

Summary

Introduction

The workplace is a place where various relationships are established. It is in the interest of organisations to achieve diverse organisational goals, it is by no means sensible to ignore the importance of internal relationships among individuals in the organisation. The leader is among those who play an important role in creating (non-)functional relationships in the workplace; he or she presents a distinctive personality in the workplace, which manifests according to a certain type of behaviour. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode

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