The Conflict Of Illegal Migrants And Transit Between India And Bangladesh

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bangladesh’s independence in the year 1971 gave freedom to Bangladesh from the clutches of oppressive East Pakistan and also changed the history and geopolitical scenario of South Asia. The oppressive actions of the military by West Pakistan paved the way for the humanitarian crisis and massive refugees. The internal turbulence of Pakistan caused a heavy price for India. The Internal problem of Pakistan has not only become an internal problem of India but also an international problem. When Bangladesh got separated and became an independent state in 1971 India was the first country to recognize Bangladesh and establish diplomatic relations with the country immediately. Bangladesh and India’s relations are based on their heritage, culture, civilization, socioeconomic and political. The countries are united by their history, language, cultural ties, music, literature and arts. Bangladesh and India’s geographical location is complementary to each other as they share the longest border. Relations between India and Bangladesh have had their ups and downs over the years. Initially, the relationship was strained due to border disputes and the issue of illegal immigration. The rampant illegal migration from Bangladesh has become a threat to the internal security of India. This is caused by the illegal and antisocial activities of the illegal Bangladeshi migrants who are on the run to breach the internal security of the nation and create panic among the Indian citizens. However, in recent times, there has been significant improvement and cooperation between the two countries. India and Bangladesh signed a bilateral agreement on illegal migration in 2015 intending to curb the flow of illegal immigration between the two countries. The agreement established a joint working group to identify illegal immigrants, facilitate their deportation and prevent further illegal migration.