Abstract

The confinement induced resonance provides an indispensable tool for the realization of the low-dimensional strongly interacting quantum system. Here, we investigate the confinement induced resonance in spin-orbit coupled cold atoms with Raman coupling. We find that the quasi-bound levels induced by the spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling result in the Feshbach-type resonances. For sufficiently large Raman coupling, the bound states in one dimension exist only for sufficiently strong attractive interaction. Furthermore, the bound states in quasi-one dimension exist only for sufficient large ratio of the length scale of confinement to three dimensional s-wave scattering length. The Raman coupling substantially changes the confinement-induced resonance position. We give a proposal to realize confinement induced resonance through increasing Raman coupling strength in experiments.

Highlights

  • Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

  • We find that the quasi-bound levels induced by the spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling result in the Feshbach-type resonances

  • The two-body scattering in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling

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Summary

Raman coupling

The confinement induced resonance provides an indispensable tool for the realization of the low-dimensional strongly interacting quantum system. For example, topological superfluidity, Majorana edge states or non-Abelian anyons could emerge in the low-dimension spin-orbit coupled quantum gas with Zeeman field[33,34,35]. An effective Zeeman field in spin-orbit coupled atomic gas can be produced by two-photon Raman coupling[36,37,38,39,40,41]. The confinement induced resonance provides the indispensable tool for the realization of the low-dimensional strongly interacting quantum gas.

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