The Condition of Public Urban Parks and Greenspace in Britain

Abstract

AbstractPublic urban parks and greenspaces are an important aspect of the urban environment. It was the UK that pioneered the concept of municipal parks in the nineteenth century, for reasons of improved public health and a better environment, in response to the creeping industrialisation of our towns and cities. For generations, public parks have contributed to the social, economic, environmental and cultural fabric of local communities, and it was local authorities which pioneered their provision, development and management. Such has been their success that almost every town and city has a public park or network of public greenspace, and they now account for about 20% of the developed land areas in England (13.5% in England and Wales). Their status and quality depends upon the good stewardship of local authorities. However, year‐on‐year budget cuts over the last thirty years, a lack of recognition of parks services in the Government's annual Standard Spending Assessment for local authorities, and the fact that provision of public parks is a non‐statutory service of local government have all contributed to their declining condition and status.This paper provides an assessment of the history, status and condition of public urban parks and greenspace, and discusses how these important assets can be rejuvenated to service the needs of present and future generations.