Abstract

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22 is the fifth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews, mostly in tabular format, of the key properties of nearly 1900 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide constitutes over 500 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website. It provides a permanent, citable, point-in-time record that will survive database updates. The full contents of this section can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/bph.15543. Transporters are one of the six major pharmacological targets into which the Guide is divided, with the others being: G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, nuclear hormone receptors, catalytic receptors and enzymes. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside key references and suggestions for further reading. The landscape format of the Concise Guide is designed to facilitate comparison of related targets from material contemporary to mid-2021, and supersedes data presented in the 2019/20, 2017/18, 2015/16 and 2013/14 Concise Guides and previous Guides to Receptors and Channels. It is produced in close conjunction with the Nomenclature and Standards Committee of the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (NC-IUPHAR), therefore, providing official IUPHAR classification and nomenclature for human drug targets, where appropriate.

Highlights

  • Stephen PH Alexander1, Eamonn Kelly2, Neil Marrion2, John A Peters3, Helen E Benson4, Elena Faccenda4, Adam J Pawson4, Joanna L Sharman4, Christopher Southan4, Jamie A Davies4 and CGTP Collaborators

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Summary

Edinburgh Research Explorer

Citation for published version: CGTP Collaborators, Alexander, SP, Kelly, E, Marrion, N, Peters, JA, Benson, HE, Faccenda, E, Pawson, AJ, Sharman, JL, Southan, C & Davies, JA 2015, 'The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Transporters', British Journal of Pharmacology, vol 172, no. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, known as Version of record. S.P.H. Alexander et al The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Transporters. British Journal of Pharmacology (2015) 172, 6110–6202. Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, Neil Marrion, John A Peters, Helen E Benson, Elena Faccenda, Adam J Pawson, Joanna L Sharman, Christopher Southan, Jamie A Davies and CGTP Collaborators

Conflict of interest
SLCO family of organic anion transporting polypeptides
ABCA subfamily
ABCB subfamily
ABCC subfamily
Selective inhibitors
ABCD subfamily of peroxisomal ABC transporters
ABCG subfamily
Further Reading
Transporters SLC superfamily of solute carriers
Glutamate transporter subfamily
Labelled ligands
Class I transporters
Class II transporters
Anion exchangers
Hexose transporter family
Selective inhibitors Comments
Choline transporter
Monoamine transporter subfamily
GABA transporter subfamily
Glycine transporter subfamily
Endogenous substrates Stoichiometry Inhibitors Selective inhibitors
Neutral amino acid transporter subfamily
Stoichiometry Inhibitors Selective inhibitors Comments
Endogenous substrates Stoichiometry
Labelled ligands Comments
Stoichiometry Inhibitors Labelled ligands
Sialic acid transporter
Vesicular nucleotide transporter
Methods
Urate transporter
Substrates Stoichiometry Inhibitors
Mitochondrial amino acid transporter subfamily
Stoichiometry Comments
Mitochondrial phosphate transporters
Mitochondrial nucleotide transporter subfamily
Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins
Anion channels
Nomenclature Systematic nomenclature Common abreviation
Ammonium transporter Rh type A
Operates by facilitative diffusion
Multidrug and toxin extrusion
Endogenous substrates Ligands Inhibitors
Endogenous substrates Inhibitors
Findings
Other inhibitors include NSAIDs
Full Text
Published version (Free)

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