Abstract

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22 is the fifth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews, mostly in tabular format, of the key properties of nearly 1900 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide constitutes over 500 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website. It provides a permanent, citable, point-in-time record that will survive database updates. The full contents of this section can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/bph.15541. Catalytic receptors are one of the six major pharmacological targets into which the Guide is divided, with the others being: G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, nuclear hormone receptors, enzymes and transporters. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside key references and suggestions for further reading. The landscape format of the Concise Guide is designed to facilitate comparison of related targets from material contemporary to mid-2021, and supersedes data presented in the 2019/20, 2017/18, 2015/16 and 2013/14 Concise Guides and previous Guides to Receptors and Channels. It is produced in close conjunction with the Nomenclature and Standards Committee of the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (NC-IUPHAR), therefore, providing official IUPHAR classification and nomenclature for human drug targets, where appropriate.

Highlights

  • Stephen PH Alexander1, Doriano Fabbro2, Eamonn Kelly3, Neil V Marrion3, John A Peters4, Elena Faccenda5, Simon D Harding5, Adam J Pawson5, Joanna L Sharman5, Christopher Southan5, Jamie A Davies5 and CGTP Collaborators

  • Overview: The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) family of receptors share a common domain organisation

  • Overview: The circulating peptide hormones insulin (INS, P01308) and the related insulin-like growth factors (IGF) activate Class II receptor tyrosine kinases [57], to evoke cellular responses, mediated through multiple intracellular adaptor proteins

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Summary

Introduction

Stephen PH Alexander1, Doriano Fabbro2, Eamonn Kelly3, Neil V Marrion3, John A Peters4, Elena Faccenda5, Simon D Harding5, Adam J Pawson5, Joanna L Sharman5, Christopher Southan5, Jamie A Davies5 and CGTP Collaborators. Overview: Catalytic receptors are cell-surface proteins, usually dimeric in nature, which encompass ligand binding and functional domains in one polypeptide chain. Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 (Other subunit), Interleukin-7 receptor subunit α (Ligand-binding subunit)

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