Abstract

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16 provides concise overviews of the key properties of over 1750 human drug targets with their pharmacology, plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. The full contents can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.13353/full. G protein‐coupled receptors are one of the eight major pharmacological targets into which the Guide is divided, with the others being: G protein‐coupled receptors, ligand‐gated ion channels, voltage‐gated ion channels, other ion channels, nuclear hormone receptors, enzymes and transporters. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside key references and suggestions for further reading. The Concise Guide is published in landscape format in order to facilitate comparison of related targets. It is a condensed version of material contemporary to late 2015, which is presented in greater detail and constantly updated on the website www.guidetopharmacology.org, superseding data presented in the previous Guides to Receptors & Channels and the Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14. It is produced in conjunction with NC‐IUPHAR and provides the official IUPHAR classification and nomenclature for human drug targets, where appropriate. It consolidates information previously curated and displayed separately in IUPHAR‐DB and GRAC and provides a permanent, citable, point‐in‐time record that will survive database updates.

Highlights

  • Stephen PH Alexander1, Doriano Fabbro2, Eamonn Kelly3, Neil V Marrion3, John A Peters4, Elena Faccenda5, Simon D Harding5, Adam J Pawson5, Joanna L Sharman5, Christopher Southan5, Jamie A Davies5 and CGTP Collaborators

  • Overview: The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) family of receptors share a common domain organisation

  • Overview: The circulating peptide hormones insulin (INS, P01308) and the related insulin-like growth factors (IGF) activate Class II receptor tyrosine kinases [57], to evoke cellular responses, mediated through multiple intracellular adaptor proteins

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Introduction

Stephen PH Alexander1, Doriano Fabbro2, Eamonn Kelly3, Neil V Marrion3, John A Peters4, Elena Faccenda5, Simon D Harding5, Adam J Pawson5, Joanna L Sharman5, Christopher Southan5, Jamie A Davies5 and CGTP Collaborators. Overview: Catalytic receptors are cell-surface proteins, usually dimeric in nature, which encompass ligand binding and functional domains in one polypeptide chain. Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 (Other subunit), Interleukin-7 receptor subunit α (Ligand-binding subunit)

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