Abstract

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14 provides concise overviews of the key properties of over 2000 human drug targets with their pharmacology, plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. The full contents can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.12444/full.Ligand-gated ion channels are one of the seven major pharmacological targets into which the Guide is divided, with the others being G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, catalytic receptors, nuclear hormone receptors, transporters and enzymes. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside key references and suggestions for further reading. A new landscape format has easy to use tables comparing related targets.It is a condensed version of material contemporary to late 2013, which is presented in greater detail and constantly updated on the website www.guidetopharmacology.org, superseding data presented in previous Guides to Receptors and Channels. It is produced in conjunction with NC-IUPHAR and provides the official IUPHAR classification and nomenclature for human drug targets, where appropriate. It consolidates information previously curated and displayed separately in IUPHAR-DB and the Guide to Receptors and Channels, providing a permanent, citable, point-in-time record that will survive database updates.

Highlights

  • Stephen PH Alexander1, John A Peters2, Eamonn Kelly3, Neil V Marrion3, Elena Faccenda4, Simon D Harding4, Adam J Pawson4, Joanna L Sharman4, Christopher Southan4, Jamie A Davies4 and CGTP Collaborators

  • GABAA receptors exist as pentamers of 4TM subunits that form an intrinsic anion selective channel

  • Inclusion of the β-subunit in the pentameric glycine receptor contributes to agonist binding, reduces single channel conductance and alters pharmacology

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Summary

Introduction

Stephen PH Alexander1, John A Peters2, Eamonn Kelly3, Neil V Marrion3, Elena Faccenda4, Simon D Harding4, Adam J Pawson4, Joanna L Sharman4, Christopher Southan4, Jamie A Davies4 and CGTP Collaborators. 5-HT3 receptors Acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channels (ASICs) Overview: The 5-HT3 receptor (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptors [157]) is a ligand-gated ion channel of the Cys-loop family that includes the zinc-activated channels, nicotinic acetylcholine, GABAA and strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors.

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