THE CONCEPT OF THE PUBLIC BUILDINGS SPACE USING FOR TEMPORARY PEOPLE ACCOMMODATION WITH THE CREATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT

Abstract

Problem statement. The neighboring country's full-scale military aggression against Ukraine has created many humanitarian problems of a catastrophic nature in our country. Of course, such problems arise in any armed conflict involving the occupation of inhabited territories. One of the extreme measures for the protection of the population provided by the legislation is its evacuation from the combat zone. Unfortunately, this measure is now fully implemented in our country. Today, more than 7 million citizens of Ukraine are forced to leave their homes and leave their region of residence. One of the phases of organizing the evacuation of people is primary temporary resettlement and provision of psychological assistance. Taking into account the climatic conditions of Ukraine, a suitable living environment must be used for primary resettlement. The purpose of the article − assessment of the possibility of public buildings space using for temporary accommodation of evacuated people with the creation of relative psychological comfort. Conclusions. One of the key human needs that significantly affects the psychological state is the availability of living conditions. In order to reduce the stress load, during the development of primary accommodation measures, it is necessary to provide for the living of such groups in a separate space. The concept of primary accommodation for evacuees in partitioned compartments using the living space of public buildings is a compromise, but it has two advantages: the use of existing heated rooms with the necessary utilities and the possibility of all-season accommodation and the creation of conditions to reduce the stress on the individual by separating the people closest to them. The concept of public buildings space using for the quick temporary accommodation of a large number of people according to the hub principle is based on the need to take into account climatic conditions and the use of housing with heating and appropriate communications and the possibility of (relatively cheap and fast) installation of partition structures in them that form a separate living space of the “compartment” type.