Abstract
Modern practice of managing and its display in scientific publications demonstrate that development of world economy with all evidence proves the major role and the importance of sector of small business structures in national economy. In the modern world the national economy in many respects began to be determined by the balanced and sustainable development of the small business structures recognized now as conductors and creators of new opening and technologies, moreover, as the strategic instrument of the structural transformations of a modern economic system of the country often directed to high-quality increase in efficiency of reproduction process of regional economy. Now in Russia the level of development of an innovative entrepreneurship is very low. It is possible to state lack of properly created institutional environment for development of a small entrepreneurship in the innovative sphere. Clasterisation represents process of consolidation of a number of the organizations of various industries for increase in competitiveness, implementation of innovations, effective development and receipt of other benefits. According to separation of economy on real and virtual, the possibility of creation of both real, and virtual clusters increases. Creation and development of regional clusters will help to create the necessary level of activity of small business structures in innovative activities that will favorably affect increase in competitiveness of both regional, and national economy. The package of measures including measures for involvement of small business structures in clusters is developed for development of a cluster initiative and increase in innovative development of the region. Application of this program will allow to reach synergy effect at the expense of high degree of concentration and cooperation of small business structures and increase in effectiveness of their activities.
Highlights
III этап Конкурсный отбор по данным реестра инновационных малых бизнес-структур (МБС) (п. 2.3) в соответствии со спецификой кластера и направлением инноваций МБС: инновационная активность; инновационный продукт; региональная дислокация Stage III Competitive selection according to the registry of innovative small businesses In accordance with the specific cluster and direction of innovation of small business structures: innovative activity; product innovation; regional dislocation
2.3): – результативность научно-исследовательских разработок в регионе; – результативность государственной финансовой поддержки инновационных малых бизнес-структур (МБС); – вклад инновационных предприятий в ВРП; – результативность затрат на технологические инновации инновационных МБС Stage VII Monitoring progress in the implementation of innovative development programs of regions
Summary
Его бизнес-структуры должны не только наращивать объёмы производства, но и внедрять инновации в свою производственную деятельность. Тем не менее в законодательстве отсутствует чёткое определение понятия экономического кластера, что затрудняет процесс кластеризации – объединение ряда организаций из различных отраслей для повышения конкурентоспособности, внедрения инноваций, эффективного развития и получения других преимуществ.
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