Abstract

目的 研究创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与海洛因依赖(HD)患者认知功能损害的特点.方法 采用YWG神经心理训练系统、威斯康星卡片分类测验评估认知功能.结果 PTSD、HD、正常组单侧脑功能反应时[(849.12±325.24)ms,(821.53±263.42)ms,(497.36±198.26)ms]、汉字记忆反应时[(4521.57±1676.63)ms,(3955.43±1485.46)ms,(533.29±148.33)ms]、空间记忆位置错数[(1.47±0.76)次,(1.38±0.82)次,(0.82±0.39)次]完成测查的总应答数[(124.53±8.15)次,(121.65±9.68)次,(106.81±21.87)次]、正确应答数[(58.66±13.29)次,(54.55±19.52)次,(75.57±21.07)次]、完成分类数[(2.89±2.11)次,(2.99±1.96)次,(4.10±1.21)次],PTSD组与HD组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05),与正常对照组差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论 创伤后应激障碍与海洛因依赖患者都存在广泛的认知功能损害,两者认知功能损害可能存在共同的大脑及心理学损害机制。

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