Abstract
This research aims to analyze and compare value of TL-SDI, within area of administrative posts in the municipality of Oecusse related to internal migration status. This study uses a quantitative approach based on the CPH-TL 2015 and TLSLS 2014 data, using lifetime migration that applied on the concept of TL-SDI, SCI, EcCI, and EnCI within area of administrative posts in the municipality of Oecusse. Analysis comparison of TL-SDI uses CSpro, SPSS, and Excel, tools with the amount of sustainable development indexes is the percentage of migration rates. The results of this study have produced three (3) type of specific values of TL-SDI, rejected the hypothesis that there is no significance the values of TL-SDI between the migrant population and the non-migrant population. The TL-SDI values in migrant populations are higher than in non-migrant populations. TL-SDI values in each region can be used as an evaluation of the results of development so far has been running and can be used as regional planning material, especially for indigenous people or migrants who come to the region.
Highlights
Timor-Leste is one member of a small- dimensional island nation (SIDS) with a small population in Pacific Region and the UN members state that a sustainable development policy in Agenda 2030 in 2015 [1,2,3] has been ratified
The Timor-Leste Sustainable Development Index (TLSDI) is a composite index of conditions of sustainable development in the population in the post administrative and municipal areas based on a combination of three social composite index (SCI), economic composite index (EcCI) and environmental composite index (EnCI), which are analyzed using different migration statuses, and without differentiating the status of migrants in the population of the region
The findings of this study have shown that the administrative post at the area municipality of Oecusse as an enclave has experienced un-equality of development, as evidenced by the lowest Timor-Leste Sustainable Development Index (TL-SDI) value which is the composition of low value of SCI and EnCI
Summary
Timor-Leste is one member of a small- dimensional island nation (SIDS) with a small population in Pacific Region and the UN members state that a sustainable development policy in Agenda 2030 in 2015 [1,2,3] has been ratified. Based on RDTL government policy Law No: 3/2014 states that the municipality of Oecusse is part of the Special Administrative Region of Oecusse Atauro (SAROA) as a special area for social economic development and development including: development of clean drinking water infrastructure, energy sources electricity, airport and seaport to facilitate accessibility to the Oecusse enclave area and Atauro island [10,11,12] The results of this population census can be used statistically to compile the index of sustainable development in the future that can be used to plan and evaluate development that has taken place in the past years
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