Abstract
The incidence of hypertension is increasing, followed by high complications and mortality due to hypertension. Blood pressure control is needed to improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients, including non-pharmacological management. One of the non-pharmacological hypertension management is a combination of natural music therapy and rose aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of combination of natural music therapy and rose aromatherapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Kedungmundu area of Semarang. The research design was Quasy Experiment research, one group pretest and posttest design. Sample of 16 respondents were selected by random sampling. The result showed that the combination of natural music therapy and rose aromatherapy was effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p value = 0.000). The recommendation of this study is that a combination of natural music therapy and rose aromatherapy can be chosen as an alternative nursing intervention in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Highlights
The incidence of hypertension is increasing, followed by high complications and mortality due to hypertension
Blood pressure control is needed to improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients
of the non-pharmacological hypertension management is a combination of natural music therapy
Summary
Responden di beri intervensi kombinasi musik alam aromaterapi mawar selama 15 menit. Responden mendengarkan musik alam melalui headphone sambil menghirup aromaterapi mawar selama 15 menit. Pengukuran tekanan darah pada responden menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital sebelum dan sesudah di berikan intervensi. Analisis univariat dengan menyajikan data numerik serta kategorik. Data-data numerik yaitu usia, tekanan darah, serta lama mengidap hipertensi di paparkan dalam tendensi sentral (mean, minimal, maksimal dan simpangan baku). Hasil uji normalitas data pra dan paska intervensi menunjukkan data tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik berdistribusi normal (p > 0,05). Uji bivariat pre dan post terapi kombinasi musik alam dan aromaterapi mawar menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Analisa uji bivariat penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian kombinasi terapi musik suara alam dan aromaterapi mawar dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Pendidikan akhir responden paling banyak sekolah menengah (SMP dan SMA)
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