Abstract

Kinetochores are macromolecular protein complexes at centromeres that ensure accurate chromosome segregation by attaching chromosomes to spindle microtubules and integrating safeguard mechanisms. The inner kinetochore is assembled on CENP-A nucleosomes and has been implicated in establishing a kinetochore-associated pool of Aurora B kinase, a chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) subunit, which is essential for chromosome biorientation. By performing crosslink-guided in vitro reconstitution of budding yeast kinetochore complexes we showed that the Ame1/Okp1CENP-U/Q heterodimer, which forms the COMA complex with Ctf19/Mcm21CENP-P/O, selectively bound Cse4CENP-A nucleosomes through the Cse4 N-terminus. The Sli15/Ipl1INCENP/Aurora-B core-CPC interacted with COMA in vitro through the Ctf19 C-terminus whose deletion affected chromosome segregation fidelity in Sli15 wild-type cells. Tethering Sli15 to Ame1/Okp1 rescued synthetic lethality upon Ctf19 depletion in a Sli15 centromere-targeting deficient mutant. This study shows molecular characteristics of the point-centromere kinetochore architecture and suggests a role for the Ctf19 C-terminus in mediating CPC-binding and accurate chromosome segregation.

Highlights

  • The COMA complex interacts with Cse4 and positions Sli15/Ipl1 at the budding yeast inner kinetochore Josef Fischbock-Halwachs et al

  • Eluted proteins were visualized by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie staining. (D) Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) analysis of Ame1/Okp1 (AO) preincubated with Cse4D34–46- or Cse4D48–61-NCPs

  • The Cse4 wildtype and indicated mutant proteins were ectopically expressed in a Cse4 anchor-away strain (Cse4-FRB) and cell growth was monitored by plating 1:10 serial dilutions on YPD medium at 30 ̊C in the absence or presence of 1 mg/ml rapamycin

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Summary

Introduction

The COMA complex interacts with Cse4 and positions Sli15/Ipl1 at the budding yeast inner kinetochore Josef Fischbock-Halwachs et al Fischbock-Halwachs et al eLife 2019;8:e42879. The Cse4 wildtype and indicated mutant proteins were ectopically expressed in a Cse4 anchor-away strain (Cse4-FRB) and cell growth was monitored by plating 1:10 serial dilutions on YPD medium at 30 ̊C in the absence or presence of 1 mg/ml rapamycin.

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