Abstract

Current and future multimedia networks require connections under specific quality of service (QoS) constraints which can no longer be provided by the best-effort Internet. Therefore, ‘smarter’ networks have been proposed in order to cover this need. The cognitive packet network (CPN) is a routing protocol that provides QoS-driven routing and performs self-improvement in a distributed manner, by learning from the experience of special packets, which gather on-line QoS measurements and discover new routes. The CPN was first introduced in 1999 and has been used in several applications since then. Here we provide a comprehensive survey of its variations, applications and experimental performance evaluations.

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