Abstract

The cocoon of the silkworm, Bombyx mori contained trehalase activity. Trehalase activity in the cocoon floss was higher than in the cocoon layer. Trehalase from crude extracts prepared from cocoon floss had a pH optimum of 5.5, a K m of 1.41 mM and an activation energy of 10.9 kcal/mole. The enzyme was inhibited by divalent cations such as Mn 2+, Cu 2+ and Zn 2+. Trehalase and saccharase (β-fructosidase) in the cocoon floss were near-completely separated by ion-exchange chromatography. Trehalase was not present in the liquid silk of the silk glands.

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