Abstract

Let E be a topological vector space of scalar sequences, with topology τ; (E,τ) satisfies the closed neighborhood condition iff there is a basis of neighborhoods at the origin, for τ, consisting of sets whlch are closed with respect to the topology π of coordinate‐wise convergence on E; (E,τ) satisfies the filter condition iff every filter, Cauchy with respect to τ, convergent with respect to π, converges with respect to τ.Examples are given of solid (definition below) normed spaces of sequences which (a) fail to satisfy the filter condition, or (b) satisfy the filter condition, but not the closed neighborhood condition. (Robertson and others have given examples fulfilling (a), and examples fulfilling (b), but these examples were not solid, normed sequence spaces.) However, it is shown that among separated, separable solid pairs (E,τ), the filter and closed neighborhood conditions are equivalent, and equivalent to the usual coordinate sequences constituting an unconditional Schauder basis for (E,τ). Consequently, the usual coordinate sequences do constitute an unconditional Schauder basis in every complete, separable, separated, solid pair (E,τ).

Highlights

  • Following Robertson [I] and Garllng [2], we shall say that (E,) satisfies the closed neighborhood condition if and only if there is a base of r-nelghborhoods of the origin which are -closed, and that (E,T) satisfies the filter

  • The importance of the closed neighborhood condition arises from a result of Bourbaki ([3], Proposition 8, Chap. i., I), which may be found in Treves [4] (Lemma 34.2); this result is approximately Proposition I0 of [I], which we restate here

  • In this paper E will be a subspace of the vector space of all scalar sequences; will be the topology of coordlnate-wlse convergence on E

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Summary

BACKGROUND

. Observe that if (E,z) is complete, (E,z) trivially satisfies the filter condition, with respect to any the result will not be used much here, a. The importance of the closed neighborhood condition arises from a result of Bourbaki L_f (E,) is separated, T is finer than and (E,) satisfies the closed neighborhood condition, (E,z) satisfies the filter condition. In this paper E will be a subspace of the vector space of all scalar sequences (the scalars may be either the real or complex numbers); will be the topology of coordlnate-wlse convergence on E. This is the relative topology on E induced by the product topology on m, thought of as a countable product of copies of the scalar field

If x E the solid hull of x is
The finite sections are the functions
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