Abstract
Objective To evaluate the methods of protection venous system of the clinical chemotherapy in patients with cancer.Methods The 60 patients who completed six courses of the chemotherapy were randomly divided into experimental group (30 cases) and control group ( 30 cases).When infused the chemotherapy drugs,the experimental group taked frozen kelp to apply the skin along the blood vessels from one end point to other end point.Control group had conventional chemotherapy and did not have any nursing intervention.To evaluate the incidence and degree of risk of phlebitis and vascular injury with ultrasound.Results The incidence and degree of risk of phlebitis and vascular ingury were significantly lower than the control group the two groups had significant difference.Condusion To take frozen kelp to apply the skin meanwhilt the clinical chemotherapy in patients with cancer can effective prevent the occurrence of phlebitis and reduce the incidence of vascular intimal injury and external blood vessels chemotherapy time,it has significant effect of protection venous system. Key words: Kelp; Chemotherapy phlebitis; Prevention; Nursing
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