Abstract

后路矫形一直是青少年特发性胸椎侧凸矫形的标准术式,但逐步为大家熟悉的前路矫形技术拥有其独特的优势,首先前路手术通过矫形力直接作用于侧方移位和旋转的椎体,可更好地矫正冠状面畸形、重建平衡以及减少椎体水平面旋转,另外通过压缩椎体螺钉矫正侧凸畸形,可以有效恢复胸椎正常后凸,并通过缩短而不是延长脊柱而矫正侧凸,因此,减少了因牵拉脊髓而致神经损伤的可能性,这些特点使得前路矫形也成为胸椎侧凸的标准入路之一.近年来,胸腔镜矫形技术的应用又使得脊柱矫形步入微创时代,使青少年特发性胸椎侧凸矫形又有了开放与微创的选择[1-4]。

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