The CLAS12 Central Time-of-Flight system

Abstract

The Central Time-of-Flight system for the large-acceptance CLAS12 spectrometer in Hall B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is described. The system consists of a hermetic barrel of 48 scintillation counters at a radius of 25 cm from the beamline. The wedge-shaped counters are 3.4 cm wide, 3.0 cm thick, and 90 cm long, and span a range of polar angles relative to the center of the nominal target location from roughly 35∘ to 125∘. The counters reside in the 5-T field of the CLAS12 superconducting solenoid. The bars are read out via bent light guides 1 m long on the upstream end of the counters and 1.6 m long on the downstream end. The phototubes are shielded by a multi-layer dynamical magnetic shield system to reduce the local fringe fields in the range from 400 G to 1000 G down to the level of 0.2 G at the location of the photocathodes. The average effective time resolution of the counters is 80 ps.