Abstract
In the second half of the XIX century, by the time that Independence was proclaimed in a number of Latin American countries, a new enlightened class had taken shape in the big cities of the region, differing from their predecessors due to their autonomy concerning the authorities. Despite the existing ideological differences, the common mission of the so-called “lettered city” was to create a “symbolic map” of the new republics, attributing cultural meanings to the vast and heterogeneous space of their native lands. The main source of the article is a classical text by the educator and statesman of Argentina, Domingo F. Sarmiento (1811–1888) “Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism” (1845). The method of thesaurus analysis developed by Russian culturologist Vladimir Lukov allows to define the intricate relation between the Self and the Other in the writer’s polarized worldview that eventually set the basis of the Argentine national identity.
Highlights
The main source of the article is a classical text by the educator and statesman of Argentina, Domingo F
The method of thesaurus analysis developed by Russian culturologist Vladimir Lukov allows to define the intricate relation between the Self and the Other in the writer’s polarized worldview that eventually set the basis of the Argentine national identity
Методология тезаурусного подхода: стратегия понимания // Знание
Summary
Apropiación de la barbarie: tesauro de la “ciudad letrada” en el ensayo de D. Pese a las diferencias ideológicas, la llamada “ciudad letrada” se asignó la misión de crear una “cartografía simbólica” de los estados en formación, atribuyéndole sentidos culturales al inmenso y heterogéneo espacio de su tierra natal. Sarmiento (1811–1888), “Facundo, o civilización y barbarie” (1845). El método del tesauro elaborado por el culturólogo ruso, Vladímir Lúkov, permite definir la intrincada relación entre el Yo y el Otro en la polarizada mundivisión del escritor, echando luz sobre los orígenes de la identidad nacional argentina. Palabras clave: tesauro, ciudad letrada, visión cultural del mundo, identidad nacional, el Yo y el Otro, literatura argentina, Generación del 37, gaucho.
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