Abstract
The Cynomolgus or crab-eating macaque, Macaca fascicularis (M. irus) has 42 chromosomes. The X chromosome is submetacentric and about 5 % in length of the complement. One of the X chromosomes is very late replicating in the female somatic cells. The other X is also relatively late replicating. The Y chromosome is a minute acrocentric. A short metacentric chromosome was also found to be late replicating. Chromosome no. 20 has an obvious secondary constriction which often associates in a characteristic way. The sex bivalent is identified at pachytene as a characteristic “sex vesicle”. At diakinesis it shows an end-to-end association. The mean number of chiasmata per cell was 40 at diakinesis-first metaphase.
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