Abstract

Every university was funded in different historical periods with particular feature, particular political system, particular proprietory structure and particular economic background, which characterised the particular era. The historical antecedents considerably influenced the situation and role of the institutions as well as the course of their development. Although they had common features but their spatial projections are very dissimilar. In the 19th and 20th century Hungarian history – in the periods of economic integration with the modification of political system and transformation of the social background – the economic and social functions of tertiary education underwent considerable changes, which started to accomplish by the second half of the 20th century and the early 21st century. To moderate regional disparities, European and Hungarian regional development policy considers particular importance to the economic structure of the regions and their potential to be reformed, which is one of the corner stones of compatibility. Considering the more and more diversifying functions of universities, the question is, which factor is more significant; tertiary education or the relation between the sectors of national economy. The possible correlations we presented through the economic structure and the transformation of tertiary education functions of the integration periods.

Highlights

  • Regional supply of resources necessary for the operation of the business of insurance, universities play a key role

  • The functions of universities in innovation as a business service can be understood as an activity that mediate high added value to other organizations and companies

  • Questions arise as to the innovative nature of the business industry and sector weights would differentiate whether the R&D&Iintensive areas of expertise

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Summary

Introduction

Regional supply of resources necessary for the operation of the business of insurance, universities play a key role. A vállalkozások iparági jellege és ágazati súlya vélhetően tudományterületileg differenciálja a K+F+I igényes szakterületeket. Az innovatív kis- és középvállalkozások kutatásfejlesztési és innovációs tevékenységeiből következtethetünk a hálózati együttműködések jellegére és fejlődésük főbb irányvonalaira, ugyanis az iparágilag behatárolt vállalkozások ágazati kapcsolatai arra is utalnak, hogy egy adott termelési és szolgáltatási tevékenység milyen más munkafolyamatok, ágazatok jelenlétét, egymásra épülését igényli, és hogyan tudnak összekapcsolódni ennek révén az egyes munkafázisok termelési vertikumai.

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