Abstract

We have investigated and compared the characteristics of Au:Ge, Ni/Au:Ge and Au/Ni/Au:Ge ohmic contact metallizations to ion-implanted and epitaxial n-GaAs layers on semi-insulting substrates. Auger depth profiles of ohmic contacts and SEM of surface microstructures have provided significant insight as to the nature and degradation mechanism of ohmic contacts with aging. An electrolytic tank model with distributed resistors representing nodular or cluster form contacts has been successfully used to understand the effects of non-uniform ohmic contacts. A small degree of change in the semiconductor sheet resistance in the gaps between contacts, with aging at an elevated temperature, has been attributed to possible lateral surface diffusion of Au in the Au:Ge contacts and Ge in the Ni/Au:Ge and Au/Ni/Au:Ge contacts.

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