The Challenges of Using Available Practice Classification Systems in Researching Social Work

Abstract

ABSTRACT Coding social work practice in research studies can present a number of challenges for researchers aiming to break down elements of practice into variables. Using as an example, a completed study that investigated social work interventions in cancer care, the paper explores coding challenges that arose for social work researchers using a national classification system for social work in health. The benefits and limitations of using these codes, and the research design strategies that were used to overcome some of these limitations are discussed. A composite case example from the study is used to illustrate the challenges of capturing case complexity. A concluding critical appraisal of social work practice in health suggests that interpretive, contextual practice can sit alongside bio-psychosocial frameworks. The translation of professional practice for classification systems requires ongoing input that includes cultural and ontological stances to ensure meaningful representation of the social circumstances of patients and social work practice. This paper contains an anonymised, composite case example derived from data collected in a research project. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the case involves a young Aboriginal woman who died in hospital as a result of her cancer. IMPLICATIONS Social work is a profession that is understood through context, values, world views, and critical reflection. Challenges arise for social work researchers when practice is classified in context-free information systems. Opportunities to mould classification systems enable more meaningful conceptualisations of practice that support understandings of the complexities of the work.