The Challenges and Avenues for Banning Nuclear Weapons in the Middle East

Abstract

This essay explores the complex dynamics surrounding the establishment of a nuclear weapons-free zone (NWFZ) in the Middle East. It examines the regional and international perspectives on a nuclear weapons-ban norm and the motivations behind them of some key players, including Iran, Israel, and Egypt. The essay discusses the interplay between the regional and international levels that shapes the approaches of those key players to regional security and the fundamental differences and security concerns that have prevented any change in normative practice. It then discusses the potential impact of an NWFZ on the regional balance of power. It provides an important perspective on the complex and volatile geostrategy of the Middle East and the competing interests that may affect the adoption of the nuclear weapons-ban norm in the future.