The chain length dependence of self-diffusion in melts of polyethylene and polystyrene

Abstract

The self-diffusion coefficients in melts of polyethylene fractions and polystyrene standards were measured by the NMR pulsed field gradient technique and compared with those measured by other techniques. The data agree very well if one takes into account the molar mass distribution of the samples and the free volume of the matrix. For molar masses much higher than the critical molar massMc, reptation is confirmed,D ∼M−2 holds. BelowMe=Mc/2 the self-diffusion coefficients corrected for constant free volume show approximately the dependenceD ∼M−1 confirming Rouse-like diffusion. This result was also obtained by investigating the self-diffusion of the molecules with different molar masses of a polyethylene fraction with a rather broad molar mass distribution aroundMe andMc, i. e. diffusion in a constant matrix. In the molar mass region betweenMc and about 3 ·Mc the observed molar mass dependence of self-diffusion can be explained by tube formation. The constraint release model of Graessley seems to slightly overestimate the self-diffusion coefficients.