The Catalytic Role of Electrons and Positrons in the Synthesis of Chemicals and of Hadrons

Abstract

We discuss the similarities and differences between catalysis/electrocatalysis of chemical processes, such as ammonia synthesis or H2O electrolysis on one hand, and of nuclear catalytic processes, commonly called baryosynthesis, such as the synthesis of neutrons and protons from quarks, on the other. In chemical synthesis the underlying forces are well known to be electrostatic in nature while in the synthesis of hadrons or nuclei from quarks (known as hadronization or nucleosynthesis) the underlying forces are known as the Strong nuclear forces, whereas if electrons are also involved, as Weak nuclear forces. Here we discuss for the first time from a catalytic viewpoint the importance of some recent developments in our understanding of the structure and synthesis of hadrons via a model entitled Rotating Lepton Model (RLM), which is quite similar to the Bohr model of the H atom used in Chemistry but which has shown that the Strong Force is a gravitational force between three very fast (relativistic) neutrinos, rotating symmetrically on a circular orbit, whose gravitational masses and gravitational attraction increases dramatically with increasing rotational speed, according to the theory of Special Relativity (SR), thus reaching the masses of quarks and the value of the Strong Force respectively. We show that, interestingly, positrons and electrons, which quite often play a very important and well established catalytic role in chemical synthesis due to their electrical charge, also play an equally important and central catalytic role in nuclear synthesis due to their enormous mass, relative to the mass of the neutrinos, and the concomitant dramatic acceleration of neutrinos to ultrarelativistic speeds and huge mass increase, resulting to enhanced very strong gravitational binding between them which reaches the value of the Strong Force. Consequently, electrons and positrons are the dual, electrostatic and gravitational, catalysts of our Universe for the production of chemicals and baryons.