The Case of the Sneaky Sleep Thief: White's Externalizing Technique Within a Broad Strategic Frame

Abstract

The use of Michael White's technique, “externalizing the problem”, as applied within an integrated strategic framework is presented. Components of the MRI, de Shazer, White, Milan, and Haley models of Strategic Family Therapy are utilized. The case of the “sneaky sleep thief” also illustrates how the family can lead the way in therapy, with the therapists formulating hypotheses and offering tasks in response to the family's problem presentation and feedback. The family may lead therapists from one frame to another, inviting flexibility, spontaneity, fun, and effective treatment. The unifying theme is that, while working within an integrated strategic framework, the therapists offer what seems to work, utilizing skills already in the family's repertoire.