Abstract
For conservation breeding, the endangered Lion-tailed Macaques have been maintained in North America under SSP since 1983 and in Europe under EEP since 1989. Based on a growing interest to support the species long-term survival, the SSP population increased considerably during the first few years of the programme but due to space problems and resulting birth control measures, it has drastically declined to small numbers and a non- breeding status at present. The EEP population continually increased till 2012, but due to the lack of spaces and birth control practises, it has gradually declined since then. It is emphasised that the knowledge gained from field studies on Lion-tailed Macaques in India and its incorporation for captive management under EEP has helped develop appropriate management strategies. Captive propagation of the Lion-tailed Macaque in India, the habitat country, can profit from the successes and drawbacks of the long-term management experiences of SSP and EEP.
Highlights
For most of its history, the captive population of the Lion-tailed Macaque (LTM) was mainly constituted by the North American and the European subpopulations and by a number of other small subpopulations (e.g., India and Japan)
They, like other data used for this paper, are based on the last edition of the international studbook for the LTM (Sliwa & Begum 2019)
The EEP was coordinated by Dr Werner Kaumanns (German Primate Center; since 2000 curator of primates at Cologne Zoo) till his retirement in 2006
Summary
The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservation globally by publishing peer-reviewed articles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All articles published in JoTT are registered under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License unless otherwise mentioned.
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