The callose test for the detection of leafroll virus in potato tubers

Abstract

Formation of abnormal callose in the sieve tubes is the basis of a practical test for leafroll virus infection in potato tubers. However, as it has often been stated that the test is not consistent enough, the following features were examined, with standardisation in mind: distribution of affected phloem in the tuber, detectability with different stains, the effect of the ‘Rindite’ treatment for breaking dormancy, and the effects of time and temperature of storage. In early-harvested tubers infected with leafroll virus, sieve tubes near the heel end are the most likely to contain abnormal callose but elements located in the cortex and medulla, as well as those near the cambium, can also be affected. Callose continues to form in early-harvested tubers during at least the first month of storage, but does not appear in tubers infected within a few weeks of harvest. Relatively less callose is formed at 28 C than within the range 4–18 C. The callose test may help in judging the health of a crop but it cannot be made precise enough for more critical purposes.