The Calabi–Yau problem for minimal surfaces with Cantor ends

Abstract

We show that every connected compact or bordered Riemann surface contains a Cantor set whose complement admits a complete conformal minimal immersion in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with bounded image. The analogous result holds for holomorphic immersions into any complex manifold of dimension at least 2, for holomorphic null immersions into $\mathbb{C}^n$ with $n \geq 3$, for holomorphic Legendrian immersions into an arbitrary complex contact manifold, and for superminimal immersions into any selfdual or anti-self-dual Einstein four-manifold.