The Brostrom Procedure: Open Reconstruction of the Lateral Ankle Ligament Complex

Abstract

Ankle inversion injuries are common and most patients will have complete resolution of symptoms with nonoperative treatment. Some patients will develop chronic ankle instability and may develop associated pathology such as peroneal tendonitis, osteochondral lesions, ankle synovitis, and ankle impingement. A careful physical examination is imperative to evaluate for ankle instability as well as concomitant pathology. Imaging begins with standard radiographs and advanced imaging is used to evaluate for osteochondral lesions, ligament integrity, tendinitis, and other soft tissue lesions. Nonoperative treatment consists of immobilization, bracing, and physical therapy. Surgical treatment is reserved for patients who have symptoms despite nonoperative treatment and often involves imbrication of the lateral ankle ligament complex. Outcomes are typically favorable and most patients can expect to return to athletic activity.