The ‘Bloody Problem’ of Women and Children in India

Abstract

This article explores the persistent challenge of anaemia in India, focusing on its impact on women and children. Anaemia, a ‘silent killer’, remains a major public health concern, with India harbouring nearly half of the world’s anaemic women. In response, the government has implemented various programmes, but the prevalence of anaemia continues to rise, especially among women and children. The article discusses the Anaemia Control Programme’s evolution, current strategies, and challenges in reducing anaemia prevalence. The article highlights the importance of nutritional outlook in tackling anaemia, emphasizing the need for food fortification, as evidenced by successful interventions. However, geographical, and socio-economic factors significantly influence anaemia prevalence, with tribal and marginalised communities facing higher risks due to inequitable gender norms, inadequate access to healthcare, and poor sanitation and hygiene practices. The study suggests a multi-faceted approach to combat anaemia, including targeted interventions for women and children, improved antenatal care services, and comprehensive awareness campaigns. Addressing anaemia requires synergistic efforts from healthcare providers, policymakers and communities to create a healthier and iron-sufficient India.